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Powell's Scouting for Boys because there was no
semblance of a national movement in the United States. The YMCA men who
started most of the early troops saw Boy Scouting merely as a promising
adjunct to their programs for boys. Millionaire Chicago publisher William
Dickson Boyce became involved in Scouting in 1909. He was visiting London in
August of that year. One afternoon, the city was enshrouded in pea-soup fog.
Boyce lost his bearings in the murk and was approached by a boy of about 12
carrying a lantern who offered to guide him to the address he was seeking.
When Boyce produced a shilling, the boy replied, "No, sir, I am a scout.
Scouts do not accept tips for Good Turns." The Unknown Scout took Boyce to
British Scout headquarters. From that moment forward, Boyce's interest in
Scouting grew. Boyce came home determined to start Boy Scouting in America.
He apparently knew nothing of the troops already operating or of the YMCA's
promotion of Scouting. On February 8, 1910, Boyce filed incorporation papers
for the Boy Scouts of America in the District of Columbia The purpose, he
said, "Shall be to promote, through organization, and cooperation with other
agencies, the ability of boys to do things for themselves and others, to
train them in Scoutcraft, and to teach them patriotism, courage,
self-reliance, and kindred virtues, using the methods which are in common
use by Boy Scouts."
THE STORY OF A GOOD TURN
How Scouting Started in the United States One day in 1909 in London,
England, An American Visitor, William D. Boyce, lost his way in a dense fog.
He stopped under a street lamp and tried to figure out where he was. A boy
approached him and asked if he could be of help. "You certainly can," said
Boyce. He told the boy that he wanted to find a certain business office in
the center of the city. "I'll take you there," said the boy. When they got
to the destination, Mr. Boyce reached into his pocket for a tip. But, the
boy stopped him. "No thank you, sir. I am a Scout. I won't take anything for
helping." "A Scout? And what might that be?" asked Boyce. The boy told the
American about himself and about his brother scouts. Boyce became very
interested. After finishing his errand, he had the boy take him to the
British Scouting office. At the office, Boyce met Lord Robert Baden-Powell,
the famous British general who had founded the Scouting movement in Great
Britain. Boyce was so impressed with what he learned that he decided to
bring Scouting home with him. On February 8, 1910, Boyce and a group of
outstanding leaders founded the Boy Scouts of America. From that day forth,
Scouts have celebrated February 8 as the birthday of Scouting in the United
States. What happened to the boy who helped Mr. Boyce find his way in the
fog? No one knows. He had neither asked for money nor given his name, but he
will never be forgotten. His Good Turn helped bring the scouting movement to
our country. In the British Scout Training Center at Gilwell Park, England,
Scouts from the United States erected a statue of an American Buffalo in
honor of this unknown scout. One Good Turn to one man became a Good Turn to
millions of American Boys. Such is the power of a Good Turn. Hence The Scout
Slogan: DO A GOOD TURN DAILY!
The Boy Scout movement was founded by British
Lord Robert Baden-Powell. Scouting's first manual was both written and
illustrated by Baden-Powell in 1908. Baden-Powell was a war hero because of
his conduct at Mafeking, a strategic holding action during the South African
war with the Dutch Boers in 1899. The early American troops took their cues
from Baden-